Explore essential and underrated must-have skills for Python developers.
The PYPL popularity of programming language Index ranking in 2024 shows that Python ranks first among other programming languages. The index is formulated based on an analysis of the frequency of searches for language tutorials on Google.
Python's popularity stems from its simplicity and readability, making it accessible to beginners and seasoned programmers. It supports multiple programming paradigms, such as object-oriented and functional programming, broadening its applicability to different projects.
Python's extensive library, ease of use, and versatility have led to a high demand for Python developers. Booming fields like data science, machine learning, and cloud computing use Python for their libraries and frameworks, which provide robust solutions.
What is Python?
Python is an open-source high-level programming language that uses object-oriented features; it's widely used in web application development, software development, data science, and machine learning.
What Skills Does a Python Developer Need?
#1. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI):
A Python developer looking to specialize in AI/ML should possess a strong foundation in Python programming. Learning Python libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn for machine learning, and TensorFlow or Pytorch for deep learning is essential. Essential skills include data manipulation, visualization, understanding of machine learning algorithms, and implementing these algorithms in Python.
They should know how to handle large data sets like SQL and NoSQL databases and have experience with version control systems like Git. Knowledge about statistics and algebra can enhance their ability to develop and optimize AI models. Enhance your project with clean, scalable code that drives innovation and growth, hire python developers!
#2. Version Control:
A Python developer needs to be proficient in a Version control system like Git to manage and collaborate on software projects. Key skills include understanding the fundamentals of version control, such as commits, branches, merges, and pull requests. Experience with Github, Gitlab, and Bitbucket platforms can help in collaborating on projects, reviewing code, and managing changes.
Familiarity with CI/CD workflows enhances developers' ability to automate testing and deployment. Knowledge of using command-line tools for Git operations, resolving conflicts, and maintaining a clean project history is also important for effective version control management.
#3. Python Libraries
Having a strong grasp of Python libraries is an advantage for web development. Python libraries are customized to cater to specific fields. These libraries include Beautiful Soup for web scraping, and Flask or Django for web development, NumPy and Pandas help in machine learning and data analysis, data manipulation, Matplotlib and Seaborn for data visualization, and Scikit-learn for implementing machine learning algorithms is essential.
Knowledge of tensor flow, Pytorch, and Keras is essential for deep learning. It is important to know how to manage and install these libraries using PIP or Conda, troubleshoot common issues, and stay updated with the latest versions and features of these libraries, which are also important skills that enhance a Python developer's effectiveness and efficiency.
#4. Communication Skills
These are the must-have communication skills for Python developers:
- Verbal communication: Proficiency in discussing complex technical details with team members stake holders, and non-technical audiences, to align project goals and methodologies. This also involves participating in meetings and presentations.
- Listening skills: Being a good listener helps understand project requirements, feedback and concerns from team members and stakeholders.
- Collaboration: Interacting with team members, project managers, and stakeholders ensures ideas are communicated and feedback is taken.
- Problem-solving: In solving critical issues, it's beneficial to communicate problems and give solutions to explain and resolve situations.
#5. Analytical Skills:
Analytical skills help Python programmer solve complex problems, help design algorithms, handle data manipulations, analyze tasks, and adapt to new challenges, and apply advanced libraries and frameworks.
#6. Object Oriented Programming:
Learning object-oriented programming helps to write clean and readable code for Python using syntax, it helps define all call functions and encapsulate functionalities. It helps learn variable management console operations, execute Python programs, and handle exceptions to mange errors.
#7. Python Frameworks:
One of the most important Python development skills in 2024 is expertise in Python frameworks.
|
Framework |
Why it's a must-have skill |
Importance of Python Developers |
|
Django |
Offers a high level MVT (Model-view-template) architecture that simplifies web development. Includes built-in features for common development tasks like authentication, URL routing and database schema migrations |
Streamlines the process of building secure and maintainable web app, making it easier for developers. |
|
Flask |
A micro web framework that offers the basics of applications with additional features and complexity of full-stack frameworks. |
Ideal for developers looking to build web apps with minimal over head or where custom fine-tuning is needed. |
| FastAPI |
Designed for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI is one of the fastest frameworks for building APIs with automatic interactive documentation. |
Crucial for developers in environments where high performance and standards compliant APIs are required, particularly in microservices architectures. |
| Pyramid |
A flexible, "start small, finish big" framework that allows developers to choose their tools and libraries. |
Provides a balance between simplicity and extensibility, suitable for projects that might scale up from a simple prototype to a full-fledged apps. |
|
TensorFlow |
An open-source library for machine learning and AI. It provides tools, libraries, and community resources that let researchers innovate Ma and production AI. |
Essential for developers working in fields that require ML and AI, offering powerful data processing and model building capabilities. |
|
Scikit-learn |
Built for NumPy, SciPy, and Matplotlib, this library offers simple and effective tools for data mining and data analysis implemented in Python. |
Key for developers engaged in data science or needing to perform complex data analysis and interpretation in their apps. |
#8. Core Python Expertise:
Every developer must focus on writing clean and readable syntax. Look for a Python developer who has proficiency in built-in data types to help with efficient data manipulation and storage. Object-oriented paradigms, functional programming concepts, generators, and meta-programming are all the skills needed for a developer to have expertise in core Python.
#9. API Development and Integration:
Here are the types of skills of a Python developer for API development and integration:
- Mastering different API calls: Proficiency in making various API requests, such as GET, POST, PU, DELETE, essential for interacting with web services.
- Analysis API responses: To extract useful information, it is important to have skills in interpreting data returned from API calls, understanding status codes, and handling JASON and XML formats.
- Analyzing API Responses: Understanding APIs and HTTP protocols: In-depth knowledge of how APIs work, including authentication mechanisms like OAuth, and familiarity with HTTP protocols, headers, and cookies.
- Automating tasks: Skills in using APIs to perform repetitive tasks, streamline workflows, and integrate systems.
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Role of a Python Developer:
As a Python developer, there are specific roles and responsibilities to fulfill; it's important to know Python frameworks like Django. They must have expertise in the fundamentals of HTML and CSS. Top skills for Python developers include gaining hands-on experience in coding and web development, as employers value practical skills over formal degrees. Python developers can opt for self-education to stay familiar with the latest technologies and methodologies.
Python developer Salary: Python Developer Skills by Experience Level:
|
Region |
Entry-Level (USD/year) |
Mid-Level (USD/year) |
Senior-Level (USD/year) |
Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
US |
$80,625 |
$127,363 |
$201,196 |
Indeed, ZipRecruiter, PayScale, Glassdoor (Bluelight Consulting) |
|
India |
Approx. $6,327 |
N/A |
Approx. $18,683 |
WSCubeTech, Intellipaat (Wscubetech) (Intellipaat) |
|
Europe (Germany) |
N/A |
Approx. €56,424 |
N/A |
Conclusion:
Python development is vast and varied, with a range of skills that can enhance developers' effectiveness. If you are looking for the best Python developer or outsourcing Python development services company that offers remote developers, you should know that certain skills go underrated, but they can give developers an upper hand. A deep understanding of Python's memory management and the ability to write clean code is crucial for long-term success in Python development.
